Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is not only the economic and cultural heart of Vietnam but also an ideal destination for those passionate about unique culture and regional cuisine.

Amidst the bustling atmosphere of Saigon, there is a special exploration of the city's oldest markets. Join us on a journey to discover the distinctive architecture, culture, and cuisine of these markets.

I. Ben Thanh Market

1. Location of Ben Thanh Market: Ben Thanh Market is situated on Le Loi Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. The iconic three-faced clock tower at its main entrance is an indelible part of the city.

2. History of Ben Thanh Market: Built in the 19th century, Ben Thanh Market has witnessed numerous historical phases, reflecting the rapid development of Saigon from a small town to a major economic and cultural hub.

Ben Thanh Market is a symbol of Ho Chi Minh City

Early Period (1859-1870): :

Ben Thanh Market originated during the period when the French occupied Gia Dinh (now Saigon) in 1859. Initially, it was built near the Saigon River, facilitating trade and transportation of goods.

Development Under the Nguyen Dynasty (1870-1916):

During the reign of King Tu Duc, Ben Thanh Market became more significant in stimulating local trade and economy. It evolved into an important commercial hub, attracting both Vietnamese and foreign merchants.

War and Renovation Period (1940s-1980s):

Throughout the Vietnam War and the subsequent Doi Moi (Renovation) era, Ben Thanh Market continued to thrive, creating a diverse commercial space with goods from domestic and international sources. This was the period when the market became a famous tourist attraction and symbol of Saigon.

Modern Era and Development (1990s-Present):

Ben Thanh Market has undergone infrastructural improvements and management enhancements, attracting thousands of visitors every day. It serves not only as a shopping destination but also as a place to explore the city's unique culture.

3. Description of the Market Space:

Stepping into Ben Thanh Market, you'll be immersed in a diverse and vibrant world. The market's space fully reflects Saigon's cultural diversity, with colorful stalls, narrow alleyways, and the hum of conversations, making it an appealing destination for shoppers and tourists alike.

4. Market Specialties:

Ben Thanh Market is not just a place to shop; it's also a place to explore the distinctive flavors of Vietnam. Here, you'll find a range of specialties, from fresh fruits and diverse seafood to various spices and ready-made dishes. Foods like Huynh Hoa bread, coffee, pho, spring rolls, and various traditional cakes are all available at the market, offering an endless and enticing culinary journey.

If you're looking to buy gifts for family and friends, consider leather goods and wallets, as the leather products here are often handmade and of high quality, available in both modern and traditional styles.

Ben Thanh Market is one of the oldest shopping hubs in Ho Chi Minh City, representing the city's culture and innovation in commerce, attracting millions of visitors each year.

II. An Dong Market

1. Location of An Dong Market:

An Dong Market is located at 34-36 An Duong Vuong Street, Ward 9, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Operating hours: 7 am - 6 pm daily.

2. History of An Dong Market:

Starting in the 1950s, An Dong Market became a training ground for tailors and, simultaneously, a top fashion production and trading place in Vietnam. Despite economic instability challenges during the 1970s, An Dong Market remained resilient and contributed to highlighting Vietnam's fashion industry on the global stage.

3. Description of the Market Space:

When you step into An Dong Market, you'll be captivated by a diverse world with hundreds of retail and wholesale shops, showcasing unique fashion designs in a dynamic and exciting environment. Each stall is beautifully and creatively arranged, creating a fantastic shopping experience.

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4. Why An Dong Market is Popular and Unique in Fashion:

An Dong Market is famous not only for its large scale but also for the professionalism and diversity of its products. Here, you can find everything from men's and women's fashion to underwear, shoes, and accessories. What makes this market special is the presence of large factories and tailor shops, where fashion designers can find fabrics and patterns to create unique and outstanding fashion collections.

III. Binh Tay Market (Cholon Market)

1. Location of Binh Tay Market:

Binh Tay Market, also known as Cholon Market, is located in Ward 11

2. Lịch sử Chợ Lớn

Built in the late 19th century, this market boasts a vibrant and colorful history. Covering a vast area of 25,000 square meters, it now houses a total of 2,300 stalls selling a wide range of products. In its earlier days, the market covered only 17,000 square meters with about 1,400 stalls, but it has expanded significantly over the years.

During the French colonial period, Cholon Market was influenced by both French architecture and East Asian culture, creating a unique and unmissable charm.

3.  Unique Architectural Description of Cholon Market:

Classical Architecture: 

The architecture of Cholon Market exudes a classical ambiance, with rows of buildings dating back to the 19th century preserving traditional beauty and the allure of the colonial era. Stores and stalls are often adorned with intricate patterns and elegant designs, creating a beautiful traditional space.

Chợ Lớn nét đẹp kiến trúc cổ kính, giao thoa văn hóa Pháp - Á Đông

Exquisite Floral and Cultural Motifs:

Intricate floral motifs on doors and various floors of the buildings carry cultural significance

• Plant and floral motifs: symbolize freshness, vitality and luck.

• Traditional images: such as Vietnamese women in traditional áo dài dresses, dragons, pandas, and characters from folk tales, are often intricately carved, leaving a mark of history, culture, and tradition of the Vietnamese people.

• Religious Symbols: Religious symbols like temples, pagodas, and Buddhist imagery contribute to a sacred and tranquil atmosphere amid the bustling market.

A Fusion of Cultural Architectural Styles: 

Cholon Market's architecture often blends elements of both East Asian and colonial French cultures. You can see pillars and awnings with a strong East Asian influence, alongside architectural details designed in the colonial style, resulting in a harmonious and impressive combination.

Lanterns and Artistic Decor:

Cholon Market is adorned with colorful lanterns and traditional artworks. These lanterns shimmer in the light, creating a romantic and warm shopping atmosphere, especially in the evening.

4. Market Specialties and Delicious Cuisine:

When you visit Binh Tay Market, you have the opportunity to experience the distinctive flavors of Saigon through dishes like stir-fried noodles, mixed rice paper, noodle soup, broken rice, and a variety of delicious seafood.

Cholon Market is a shopping hub that appeals to both local residents and tourists. It is a place to explore culture and tradition while enjoying diverse culinary delights and shopping for a wide range of products.

IV. Tan Dinh Market

1. Location of Tan Dinh Market:

Tan Dinh Market is situated at 336 Hai Ba Trung Street, Tan Dinh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.

2. History of Tan Dinh Market:

Established in the 1920s, Tan Dinh Market represents the growth of the fashion and interior design industry in Vietnam. It evolved from the former Phu Hoa Market, located in the Phu Hoa village, and was officially constructed and inaugurated in 1927 by the Saigon City Council.

The long-standing market in Ho Chi Minh City depicts unique architecture

In its early years, Tan Dinh Market was known as a market for the affluent, as prices were often high compared to the general market. However, over time, prices have become more affordable for all buyers.

In terms of design, Tan Dinh Market carries strong traces of French culture with its three bell towers—one in the center and two flanking the sides. In the 1950s and 60s, there was even a car park on one side of Tan Dinh Market, and behind the market, there was a horse-drawn carriage station.

3. Unique Architectural Description of the Market (Fashion and Interior Design):

Tan Dinh Market is a hub of unique fashion and interior design. As soon as you enter the market, you will be captivated by a sea of colorful stalls with eye-catching decorations.

The market is renowned for its quality fashion products at reasonable prices. You can find everything from plain white dresses to trendy outfits. The interior design section at Tan Dinh Market is a paradise of creativity and diversity. Comfortable sofas are arranged in an eye-catching manner, ranging from simple designs to modern corner sofas. Coffee tables and bookshelves are decorated with small decorative items, creating a luxurious and cozy atmosphere.

4. Shopping Culture at Tan Dinh Market:

Tan Dinh Market is not just a place for shopping; it's also a unique cultural experience. The vendors here are often passionate and friendly, making customers feel like they are chatting with close friends.

You can witness the fusion of Vietnamese culture and the diversity of products from around the world. Shopping at Tan Dinh Market is not only about refreshing your belongings but also a way to learn and understand Vietnamese and global cultures.

Tan Dinh Market, one of the oldest markets in Ho Chi Minh City, is a symbol of cultural interaction and diverse commerce.

V. Ba Chieu Market

1. Location of Ba Chieu Market:

Ba Chieu Market is located at 40 Dien Hong, Ward 1, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City.

2. History of Ba Chieu Market:

Ba Chieu Market was established in the 1940s and represents a cultural blend between the Chinese and Vietnamese communities. Initially, it was a small market with stalls selling various food items, household goods, and everyday products. Over time, as Binh Thanh District developed, Ba Chieu Market became an important commercial center.

3. Unique Architectural Description of the Market (Fresh Produce and Food):

The market is filled with lush stalls offering a variety of vegetables, greens, fruits, and herbs. Every nook and cranny of the market is brimming with colorful fruits and the fragrance of fresh produce, creating an exciting space for cooking enthusiasts and food lovers.

Explore the diverse and attractive market at Ba Chieu market

In addition to fresh produce, the market also provides electronics, household items, fashion, and interior decoration. This diversity ensures that the market offers a wide range of choices for both local residents and tourists.

4. Culinary Delights to Try:

• Mixed Rice Paper (Bánh Tráng Trộn): This is a popular street food at the market. Rice paper is shredded and mixed with various spices, fresh herbs, and delicious seafood.

• Fish Sausage (Chả Cá Bà Chiểu): Fish sausage is a traditional dish made from fish, usually catfish or snakehead fish, ground and blended with spices before being steamed. It is typically sold at larger stalls and is also available for takeout at the market.

• Fermented Shrimp Paste (Mắm Tôm): Known for its rich and fragrant flavor.

• Dried Goods and Souvenirs: Ba Chieu Market is also a place where you can find dried goods such as dried fish, dried squid, dried shrimp, and dried fruits. These products are often beautifully packaged and make great souvenirs.

Ba Chieu Market, with its delectable fresh produce and variety, is a beloved destination for locals and a must-visit for tourists exploring Ho Chi Minh City's local culture.

VI. Hoa Hung Market

1. Location of Hoa Hung Market:

Hoa Hung Market is situated in alley 52 Hồ Thị Kỷ, Ward 1, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, adjacent to the Lê Hồng Phong apartment complex.

2. History of Hoa Hung Market:

This vibrant flower market has a history spanning over 30 years, dating back to its establishment in 1987. It is considered the largest hub for the distribution and trade of fresh flowers in Saigon.

Hoa Hung Market doesn't only specialize in typical flowers and plants but also extends to products related to decoration materials such as potted plants, planting soil, decorative lights, and various artworks associated with flowers and plants. The diversity of these products has made the market a rich and colorful destination.

3. Description of Hoa Hung Market Space:

Upon entering Hoa Hung Market, you'll immediately be greeted by the alluring fragrance of various flowers, combined with the scent of fresh soil. The market's design is open, allowing sunlight to shine through, creating a bright and refreshing atmosphere.

The sweet, romantic scent at the Flower market

Buying Flowers at Hoa Hung Market:

• Seek advice from the vendors; they will provide you with accurate information on how to care for plants and flowers, as well as how to combine them to create truly beautiful arrangements.

• Inspect the quality of flowers and plants before purchasing, choosing vibrant colors, healthy leaves, and sturdy stems.

• Negotiate with the sellers on prices, especially if you're buying in large quantities or from the same seller regularly.

• Bring a thermal bag or flower box to protect your plants and flowers when taking them home.

VII. Conclusion:

The oldest markets in Ho Chi Minh City are not just places for shopping; they are expressions of local culture. They serve as hubs for cultural exchange, showcasing the diversity and creativity of the community. From fashion to produce, from flowers to electronics, each market has its unique story and contributes to the multicultural beauty of the city.

Visitors should explore these markets to experience their distinctive shopping atmospheres, immerse themselves in local culture, and learn from the diversity of the world around us. Traveling is not only about discovering famous landmarks but also about understanding the lives and cultures of local people.